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SpaceX Crew-13 docks at ISS as Jessica Watkins becomes first Black woman to command a crew in orbit

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Launch Of Falcon 9 Of Space Launch Complex 40 Oct 2026
Image credit: KalebCarr · CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

In brief

A SpaceX Dragon carrying four astronauts docked at the International Space Station on October 1, 2026, in the fastest U.S. crewed flight to the ISS on record. Commander Jessica Watkins became the first Black woman to lead a crew to the station, while France's Sophie Adenot, part of the outgoing Crew-12, is set to return to Earth in the coming days after an eight-month mission.

A SpaceX Dragon spacecraft carrying NASA's Crew-13 docked at the International Space Station (ISS) on October 1, 2026, at 7:05 p.m. EDT, attaching to the Harmony module's forward port, according to NASA's space station blog. The hatch was scheduled to open at about 8:45 p.m. EDT, roughly 100 minutes after docking, letting the four-person crew join the station's Expedition 75 team, NASA said.

Who is on board

Crew-13 is commanded by NASA astronaut Jessica Watkins, a geologist who previously worked on the Mars rover Curiosity and flew to the ISS in 2022, according to NASA and a report by AOL. She is joined by NASA pilot Luke Delaney, Canadian Space Agency mission specialist Joshua Kutryk, and Roscosmos cosmonaut Sergey Teteryatnikov, NASA's blog states. The four are scheduled to remain on the station for a six-month mission.

With this flight, Watkins became the first Black woman to command a crewed spacecraft mission to the International Space Station, according to AOL.

A record-setting trip

NASA's blog said the Crew-13 Dragon reached the station in 7 hours and 55 minutes after launch, calling it the fastest launch-to-docking time of any U.S. spacecraft in ISS history. AOL similarly reported an approximately 8-hour flight, noting that trips to the station typically take around 15 hours; it attributed the shorter time to favorable ISS orbital positioning at the moment of launch. Watkins described the journey from orbit as "super quick," according to AOL's report.

France's Sophie Adenot prepares to come home

Crew-13's arrival sets up a handover with Crew-12, the outgoing team that includes French astronaut Sophie Adenot of the European Space Agency (ESA). Adenot launched to the ISS in February 2026 alongside NASA's Jessica Meir (commander) and Jack Hathaway, and Roscosmos cosmonaut Andrey Fedyaev, according to France 24. The France 24 report said Adenot's mission, planned to last about eight months, made her the second French woman to fly to space, after Claudie Haigneré's stay aboard the Mir station.

NASA's Crew-12 mission page states the team supported more than a dozen research investigations during their stay, including crystal-growth experiments for pharmaceutical development, cold-atom quantum science, bone-regeneration studies using wood-based scaffolds, antibiotic-resistance research, in-space 3D metal printing, and studies on bone and muscle loss in microgravity.

Crew-12 is scheduled to depart the ISS and return to Earth aboard its Dragon capsule in early October 2026, according to NASA's mission summary, following the standard handover period once a new crew has docked.

Background

The ISS has been continuously staffed through NASA's Commercial Crew Program, under which SpaceX Dragon capsules carry rotating astronaut crews to the station, according to NASA. Crew-13 is the latest in this rotation and includes representatives from NASA, the Canadian Space Agency, and Roscosmos, reflecting the station's multi-agency partnership.

Crew-13 and outgoing Crew-12 at a glance
MissionMembersAgencyStatus as of Oct 2026
Crew-13Jessica Watkins (Cdr), Luke Delaney, Joshua Kutryk, Sergey TeteryatnikovNASA, CSA, RoscosmosDocked Oct 1, 2026; begins ~6-month stay
Crew-12Jessica Meir (Cdr), Jack Hathaway, Sophie Adenot, Andrey FedyaevNASA, ESA, RoscosmosScheduled to depart early Oct 2026 after ~8 months

Questions

Who commanded SpaceX Crew-13?
NASA astronaut Jessica Watkins commanded Crew-13, becoming the first Black woman to command a crewed mission to the International Space Station, according to AOL's report.
How long did Crew-13 take to reach the ISS?
NASA's space station blog says the Dragon capsule docked 7 hours and 55 minutes after launch, which it called the fastest U.S. launch-to-docking time in ISS history.
Is Sophie Adenot part of Crew-13?
No. Adenot is a member of the outgoing Crew-12, which launched in February 2026; she is scheduled to return to Earth in early October 2026 as Crew-13 takes over station duties, per France 24 and NASA.
Who else is on Crew-13 besides Jessica Watkins?
NASA pilot Luke Delaney, Canadian Space Agency astronaut Joshua Kutryk, and Roscosmos cosmonaut Sergey Teteryatnikov, according to NASA's blog.
What did Crew-12 do during its mission?
According to NASA's mission page, Crew-12 supported research including crystal growth for pharmaceuticals, cold-atom quantum science, bone-regeneration studies, antibiotic-resistance research, and in-space 3D metal printing.

Sources

  1. NASA Space Station Blog — Dragon Docks, Bringing SpaceX Crew-13 to Station
  2. NASA — Heading Home: NASA's SpaceX Crew-12 Concludes Station Science Mission
  3. AOL — SpaceX crew 13 launch led by first black female commander sets US speed record
  4. France 24 — France's Sophie Adenot and crew arrive at International Space Station

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